The cost of capital is one of the most important, and least understood, concepts in corporate finance. While it can be regarded as a fundamental building block of corporate finance, the cost of capital is frequently ignored by many companies as they go about their day-to-day operations.
Investments that earn returns greater than the cost of capital add value for shareholders. Therefore, by ignoring the cost of capital, companies run the risk of misallocating capital and therefore destroying rather than creating shareholder value.
The cost of capital encompasses the cost of both debt and equity capital. Interest on debt is tax-deductible, which makes debt financing more attractive. The optimal proportion of debt and equity in a company's capital structure involves a trade-off between the tax benefits of debt and the increased cost of financial distress from taking on more debt.
In this course, you will learn about the cost of capital and how to forecast dividends and cash flow, and see how cash flow can differ significantly from earnings.